March 31st
The Aviazione Legendaria Italiana planes that left Soria on 31st March 1937 and entered Duranguesado bombed Elorrio and Durango at around 8:30 a.m., destroying both towns.
The aim of the bombing was to destroy the main roads leading to Arrasate and Elgeta.
Unlike Durango, in Elorrio the bombs did not fall, neither on the church nor on the convent. So all this meant that there were fewer deaths. We know that seven citizens died in the bombing on 31st March 1937.
The church choir became the main shelter of the village. Witnesses who lived through the bombing say that they knew that when there was a risk of an air raid they should go to these shelters, which they did on 31 March.
Elorrio, a town on the edge of the front, had to take in a number of refugees from Guipuzcoa fleeing the war. Therefore, what is clear is that, on General Mola’s orders, the Italian fascists wanted to break the town’s connection with the front with the bombing on 31 March.
Antzeko Artikuluak
INTERNATIONAL WOMEN’S DAY
8 March was declared International Women's Day by the UN in 1975. We have to go back a few years, to 1917, to find the origins of International Women's Day. That year, on 8 March, Russian women went on strike asking for bread and peace. Four days later the ‘Tsarr’...
ELORRIO. “HARRIA ETA TALADRINA”
In 2022, Elorrio started the publication of the magazine “Harria eta Taladrina”, which reflects its historical link with iron and industry. This magazine aims to publicize and disseminate the industrial heritage in an informative, inclusive, cross-cutting and gender...
WHAT DOES ELORRIO MEAN?
Here it is the explanation of where the name Elorrio comes from. In Spanish, it means hawthorn, hawthorn is a type of tree, and ‘elorria’ is also used to designate the red fruits of this tree. Due to the abundance of hawthorn bushes around this area, it was christened...